

As Chapter 7 of Turabian states, “The centerpiece of your introduction is your disruptive research question ,” also known as a problem statement. Most students are familiar with the idea of claims (thesis statements), but they are less familiar with questions or problems–and this lesson seeks to foreground their importance. (While Kate Turabian identifies a fourth move, “ significance ,” we see significance as tightly linked to the question or problem and talk about it with students accordingly.)

But the ability to imagine and write for a reader who could genuinely learn from the student’s argument is, in fact, critical to a rhetorically effective essay.

It is hard for many student writers to imagine a reader other than their instructor, who by definition knows a lot more than they do about the matter at hand.
